{"code":"01593","codeVariants":["01593","1593"],"title":"FORENSIC SCIENTIST 2","variant":null,"jurisdiction":"C","class_of_service":"C","work_week":"NE","state_class_code":"28","local_class_code":"28","salary_range":"P28","note":null,"salaryInferred":false,"synthetic":false,"syntheticReason":null,"full_description_html":"<b>FORENSIC SCIENTIST 2</b>\n\n<b>DEFINITION:</b>\n\nUnder the general supervision of a Forensic Scientist 3, or other supervisory official, \nin the Department of Law and Public Safety or in the Department of Health, conducts \nthe more difficult and specialized work involved in the chemical analysis of various \nmatter, substances, specimens, and materials submitted to the laboratory by law \nenforcement agencies and Medical Examiners Offices for identification in connection \nwith criminal investigations and prosecutions; functions as a lead worker, providing \nguidance to Forensic Scientists 1, Chemists, Laboratory Technicians, or other \nlaboratory personnel; performs related field and laboratory work; does other duties \nas required.\n\n<b>NOTE:</b> The examples of work for this title are for illustrative purposes only. \nA particular position using this title may not perform all duties listed in this job \nspecification. Conversely, all duties performed on the job may not be listed. \n\n<b>EXAMPLES OF WORK:</b>\n\nConducts special and complicated chemical tests, examinations, and analyses of \nevidence, specimens and other materials as required, handles all physical evidence \nfor cases being processed; assists associate scientists in the handling of all other \nevidence as required. \n\nReceives, analyzes, and identifies the origin and nature of the substance and \nmaterials sent to the laboratory by chemical, physical, and microchemical means.\n\nPerforms complex testing procedures with specialized chemicals, reagents, \nbiochemicals, other liquids and substances to complete the various testing \nstages on DNA matter and physical evidence, and the related work involved \nin the laboratory and in the field (crime scenes), in accordance with standardized \nlaboratory protocol and in compliance with state and federal guidelines.\n\nHandles the more complex and specialized cases. Complex cases can be defined \nas any case that requires more than routine standard analysis as determined by \nthe supervisor in the respective discipline. \n\nEnsures that all cases are processed to include complete chemical, physical, \nbiological, toxicological, and serological analyses on submitted specimens, and \nfinishes each case with a comprehensive report including all determined facts \nand conclusions as per laboratory protocols.\n\nScreens evidence for biological fluids and stains and collects samples for further \nanalyses.\n\nConducts analysis on blood and body fluids for DNA profiles/typing.\n\nProvides guidance to Forensic Scientists 1, Chemists, Laboratory Technicians, \nor other laboratory personnel. \n\nMay function as a Laboratory Information Management System (LIMS) Coordinator, \nLaboratory Safety Representative/Coordinator, or Quality Assurance (QA) Coordinator \nof a discipline. \n\nUtilizes computer skills to test, modify, and maintain sophisticated analytical \nequipment necessary for quantitative and qualitative analyses; and to generate \nreports, log forms, and research papers, manage files, operate, troubleshoot, \nand validate laboratory instruments, maintain records of analyses, and facilitate \nintra-lab communications.\n\nOperates a DNA Genetic Analyzer and workstation, Fourier Transform infrared \ndetector and diode array ultraviolet spectrophotometer, x-ray diffraction unit, \ngas chromatograph, mass spectrometer, high pressure liquid chromatograph, \nand other scientific instrumentation in the laboratory, and interprets resulting \ndata. \n\nMaintains the integrity of court evidence; keeps evidence in an appropriate \nenvironment and maintains a running log on all stages of analysis to prevent \nloss, tampering, theft, or biological or chemical degradation.\n\nIdentifies and analyzes body fluid and tissues; analyzes DNA specimens to \ndetermine the source of the contributor's blood, semen, hair roots, teeth, \nand bones.\n\nIdentifies trace evidence such as paint or fibers through visual, chemical, and \nmicroscopic examination, appropriate tests, and instrumentation procedures.\n\nExamines and classifies potentially explosive and flammable materials and \nchemicals.\n\nAnalyzes evidence for controlled dangerous substances by weighing evidence, \nmicroscopic examination for botanical identification, color tests through \napplication of appropriate reagents, crystal test, and extracting drugs for further \ntesting.\n\nProvides expertise to agencies at crime scenes regarding the collection and \npreservation of evidence.\n\nStays current in topics in Forensic Science through webinars, available on-site \ntraining, literature search, workshops, participation in professional associations, \nand by attending discipline specific meetings. \n\nLiaisons with other professionals to contribute and obtain information necessary \nto identify trends affecting controlled substances and potential controlled \nsubstances; keeps informed of new analytical methods of clandestine and \nlegitimate drug manufacturing.\n\nConducts physical and chemical tests, measurements, and photographs as \nrequired; reproduces these in legible pictures or drawings for the use of the \nsubmitting agency; handles all physical evidence for cases being processed.\n\nTrains other Forensic Scientists, Chemists, Laboratory Technicians, and law \nenforcement personnel in specialized techniques in their respective discipline \nwithin the laboratory by demonstrating skills and abilities, working one-on-one, \nand closely monitoring during the early training period; reviews notes and results \nof their work as they progress in training, allowing them more freedom as they \ngain experience and confidence.\n\nDevelops new analytical procedures, adapting or revising old approaches based \non current literature and experimenting on non-case evidence or control samples.\n\nCoordinates with other staff in ongoing scientific research activities.\n\nPrepares the standardized chemical reagents regularly used and other reagents \nof a special nature for special uses.\n\nPrepares exhibits to be used in official proceedings.\n\nEnsures that all cases are analyzed and reported in an expeditious and \nerror-free manner; completes analyses of cases and returns them to the \nvault in a timely manner.\n\nTakes the lead in the routine work of the laboratory.\n\nTakes the lead in special projects; conducts independent research relating to \nforensic matters. \n\nPerforms technical reviews of reports to ensure that the conclusions are \nreasonable within the constraints of scientific knowledge.\n\nEnsures that laboratory instruments, equipment, and glassware are in a constant \nstate of cleanliness, good order, and repair.\n\nConducts monthly performance checks of instrument or reagent functionality. \n\nPerforms routine inventories and prepares orders to maintain supplies for routine \nand new methods of analysis.\n\nTestifies as an expert witness regarding the results of chemical, microchemical, \ninstrumental, and other laboratory examinations and analyses. \n\nPrepares clear, technically sound, accurate, and informative reports of chemical, \nmicrochemical, instrumental, and other laboratory examinations and analyses \ncontaining findings, results and conclusions; prepares detailed information and \nreports in a form usable for presentation in court by law enforcement agencies.\n\nPrepares and presents lectures, seminars, and courses to law enforcement \npersonnel and other groups regarding the proper submission of evidence and \nother areas related to forensic science.\n\nMaintains computer and analytical skills necessary for a specified discipline. \n\nMaintains proper fuel and oil in assigned state transportation and reports any \nproblems.\n\nMaintains essential records, reports, and files to provide extensive records of \noperation for quality control purposes.\n\nParticipates in the quality assurance and quality control programs by completing \npersonal and laboratory proficiency tests as assigned, including sectional audits, \npreparing validation procedures on new instrumentation, maintaining detailed \nlogbooks for standards and calibrations, and witnessing the analyses of colleagues.\n\nMonitors the workplace environment for hazardous and toxic conditions and the \nawareness of acceptable limits of exposure or when exposure or conditions are \ndeemed to be hazardous.\n\nWill be required to learn how to utilize the various types of electronic and/or \nmanual recording and information systems used by the agency, office, or related \nunits. \n\n<b>REQUIREMENTS:\n\nEDUCATION:</b>\n\nGraduation from an accredited college or university with a Master's degree in \nForensic Science, Chemistry, Biology, or Bio-Chemistry. Degrees in related areas \nof biological or chemical science that contain a minimum of twenty-four (24) \nscience semester hour credits in any combination of Forensic Science, Chemistry, \nBiology, or Bio-Chemistry are considered acceptable in meeting the education \nrequirement.\n\n<b>EXPERIENCE:</b>\n\nTwo (2) years of experience in performing and independently conducting \nvarious types of chemical testing, retesting, analytical examination and \nanalyses of bio-hazardous, organic and inorganic compounds, and other \nmatter conducted in a modern scientific, pharmaceutical, medical, forensic \nchemistry, or DNA testing laboratory.\n\n<b>NOTE:</b> Applicants who do not possess the required Master's degree, but \nwho possess a Bachelor's degree in one of the four areas of science listed \nabove, or possess a Bachelor's degree that includes a minimum of \ntwenty-four (24) science semester hour credits in any combination of \nForensic Science, Chemistry, Biology, or Bio-Chemistry, may substitute \none (1) year of additional experience as indicated.\n\n<b>NOTE:</b> Possession of a Doctorate degree in Forensic Science, Chemistry, Biology, \nBio-Chemistry, or related physical science area of study, may substitute this \ndegree for the two (2) years of experience as indicated above.\n\n<b>NOTE:</b> Appointees will be required to possess various certifications to perform \nForensic DNA testing and analysis, issued by the standards established by the \nFederal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) Quality Assurance Standards (QAS) for \nForensic DNA Testing Laboratories and DNA Databasing Laboratories, and the \nANSI National Accreditation Board (ANAB) for specifications and accreditation \nfor various scientific sub-disciplines relevant to such testing procedures, \npractices, and analysis to be considered as admissible in courts of law and other \nformal proceedings.\n\n<b>LICENSE:</b>\n\nAppointees will be required to possess a driver's license valid in New Jersey \nonly if the operation of a vehicle, rather than employee mobility, is necessary \nto perform the essential duties of the position.\n\n<b>KNOWLEDGE AND ABILITIES:</b>\n\nKnowledge of the principles, techniques, equipment, and functions of forensic \nchemistry and their application to specific situations.\n\nKnowledge of the factors affecting interpretation of scientific data including \ncondition of evidence, environment of crime scene, sample substrate, and \ninterfering substances.\n\nKnowledge of principles involved in the manufacture of goods and materials \nfor each type of evidence.\n\nKnowledge of the chemical laboratory standards, protocols, procedures, \ntechniques, equipment, media, reagents, and supplies used to conduct \nchemical and related microscopic tests, assays, examinations, and analyses. \n\nKnowledge of toxic chemicals, dangerous biological diseases, and other \nenvironmental hazards encountered in evidence handling and in the usage \nof reagents and of the appropriate health and safety precautions.\n\nKnowledge of a lab-wide chemical hygiene plan.\n\nKnowledge of laboratory health and safety, and hazardous material control \nmeasures.\n\nKnowledge of a Bloodborne Pathogen Plan.\n\nKnowledge of the control measures used to determine risk assessments and \nrisk reductions.\n\nKnowledge of the methods used to handle, store, transport, and dispose of \nhazardous materials, and the usage of personal protective equipment and \nengineering controls.\n\nKnowledge of emergency laboratory response procedures to determine first \nresponder criteria, determination of hazardous material classes, hazardous \nmaterials responders, levels of responder requirements, and first aid measures. \n\nKnowledge of record keeping requirements and the procedures for notification \nof interested parties.\n\nKnowledge of the form and content of laboratory reports of tests, examinations, \nand analyses.\n\nKnowledge of computer applications associated with instrumentation \nprocedures, statistical analysis, and review standards.\n\nAbility to set-up, operate, and troubleshoot new scientific instruments and \nequipment.\n\nAbility to follow standard and prescribed procedures when conducting specific \ntests, examinations, and analyses, in compliance with state and federal \nregulations and court stipulated guidelines.\n\nAbility to keep current with literature, scientific developments, and trends \nof thought in the field of forensic chemistry.\n\nAbility to take the lead over a group of technical employees engaged in the \nwork activities of a forensic science laboratory or in the field at crime scenes.\n\nAbility to act as an expert witness in court proceedings and give testimony \nconcerning the results of a laboratory examinations and analyses in a clear \nand concise manner.\n\nAbility to maintain a chain of custody records providing a comprehensive \ndocumented history of evidence review, transfer, and storage.\n\nAbility to prepare and train staff in the preparation of standard and special \nreagents.\n\nAbility to conduct independent research into forensic matters and to prepare \nclear, sound, accurate, and informative reports containing findings, conclusions, \nand recommendations.\n\nAbility to successfully complete proficiency and/or competency test in the \nassigned discipline.\n\nAbility to technically review reports to ensure that the conclusions are reasonable \nwithin the constraints of scientific knowledge.\n\nAbility to operate the ultraviolet spectrophotometer, x-ray diffraction unit, a \nDNA Genetic Analyzer and workstation, Fourier Transform infrared detector, \nAtmospheric Pressure Chemical Ionization LC/Ms, Pyrolysis Head space sampler \nfor GC/MS, scanning electron microscope, gas chromatograph, mass spectrometer, \ndata work stations, and other scientific equipment in the laboratory in the \nanalysis of varied types of materials.\n\nAbility to use digital photographic equipment to photograph evidence to be \nused in a court of law.\n\nAbility to understand and interpret the actual components of the instrument \nto ensure its optimal performance, and specialized software applications and \nprograms unique to its operation for laboratory usage.\n\nAbility to use statistics to validate instruments and methodologies, and to \nexplain the significance of statistical results.\n\nAbility to keep current with laws, regulations, and court decisions affecting \nmethods, specimen security, chain of custody, record keeping, court testimony, \nand employee safety.\n\nAbility to choose a suitable analytical technique for non-routine samples and \nin some cases, to refer the submitting agency to other appropriate laboratories \nwhen their requests are beyond the scope of the facility.\n\nAbility to evaluate courtroom testimony, presentation and scientific accuracy; \nability to serve as an expert rebuttal witness, when necessary.\n\nAbility to organize assigned chemical and related laboratory work, analyze \nproblems in the field of forensic chemistry, and develop effective work methods.\n\nAbility to use laboratory equipment and reagents in a manner that avoids \nunnecessary breakage and waste, and to obtain accurate, reliable results.\n\nAbility to determine the origin and nature of unknown materials and substances \nby conducting chemical, physical, and microchemical tests and analyses.\n\nAbility to conduct the tests and analyses required to identify alkaloids, narcotics, \nand other drugs, and to conduct tests on toxicological specimens to determine \nthe ingestion of poisonous dosages and/or lethal volumes.\n\nAbility to prepare legible drawings for use in official proceedings.\n\nAbility to prepare detailed information and reports in a usable form for \npresentation in court by police agencies.\n\nAbility to prepare clear, technically sound, accurate, and informative reports of \nchemical, instrumental, microchemical, and other laboratory examinations and \nanalyses containing findings, conclusions, and recommendations.\n\nAbility to maintain essential records and files.\n\nAbility to recognize the health risks and hazards from exposure to bio-hazards, \norganic and inorganic compounds, usage of agents and reagents, and other \nchemical and toxic matter.\n\nAbility to learn how to utilize various types of electronic and/or manual \nrecording and information systems used by the agency, office, or related \nunits.\n\nAbility to maintain computer and analytical skills necessary for a specified \ndiscipline.\n\nAbility to read, write, speak, understand, and communicate in English \nsufficiently to perform the duties of this position. American Sign Language \nor Braille may also be considered as acceptable forms of communication.\n\nPersons with mental or physical disabilities are eligible if they can perform \nthe essential functions of the job with or without reasonable accommodation. \nIf the accommodation cannot be made because it would cause the employer \nundue hardship, such persons may not be eligible.\n\n<b>This job specification is applicable to the following title code:</b><b>Job<br />Spec<br />Code</b><b>Variant</b><b>State,<br />Local or<br />Common</b><b>Class of<br />Service</b><b>Work<br />Week</b><b>State<br />Class<br />Code</b><b>Local<br />Class<br />Code</b><b>Salary<br />Range</b><b>Note</b>01593CCNE2828P28-<br />This job specification is for <b>state</b> and <b>local</b> government use.<br />Salary range is only applicable to state government.<br />Local salaries are established by individual local jurisdictions.<br /><br /> 4/22/2023","sections":{"DEFINITION":"Under the general supervision of a Forensic Scientist 3, or other supervisory official, \nin the Department of Law and Public Safety or in the Department of Health, conducts \nthe more difficult and specialized work involved in the chemical analysis of various \nmatter, substances, specimens, and materials submitted to the laboratory by law \nenforcement agencies and Medical Examiners Offices for identification in connection \nwith criminal investigations and prosecutions; functions as a lead worker, providing \nguidance to Forensic Scientists 1, Chemists, Laboratory Technicians, or other \nlaboratory personnel; performs related field and laboratory work; does other duties \nas required.","NOTE":"The examples of work for this title are for illustrative purposes only. \nA particular position using this title may not perform all duties listed in this job \nspecification. Conversely, all duties performed on the job may not be listed.\n\nApplicants who do not possess the required Master's degree, but \nwho possess a Bachelor's degree in one of the four areas of science listed \nabove, or possess a Bachelor's degree that includes a minimum of \ntwenty-four (24) science semester hour credits in any combination of \nForensic Science, Chemistry, Biology, or Bio-Chemistry, may substitute \none (1) year of additional experience as indicated.\n\nPossession of a Doctorate degree in Forensic Science, Chemistry, Biology, \nBio-Chemistry, or related physical science area of study, may substitute this \ndegree for the two (2) years of experience as indicated above.\n\nAppointees will be required to possess various certifications to perform \nForensic DNA testing and analysis, issued by the standards established by the \nFederal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) Quality Assurance Standards (QAS) for \nForensic DNA Testing Laboratories and DNA Databasing Laboratories, and the \nANSI National Accreditation Board (ANAB) for specifications and accreditation \nfor various scientific sub-disciplines relevant to such testing procedures, \npractices, and analysis to be considered as admissible in courts of law and other \nformal proceedings.","EXAMPLES_OF_WORK":"Conducts special and complicated chemical tests, examinations, and analyses of \nevidence, specimens and other materials as required, handles all physical evidence \nfor cases being processed; assists associate scientists in the handling of all other \nevidence as required. \n\nReceives, analyzes, and identifies the origin and nature of the substance and \nmaterials sent to the laboratory by chemical, physical, and microchemical means.\n\nPerforms complex testing procedures with specialized chemicals, reagents, \nbiochemicals, other liquids and substances to complete the various testing \nstages on DNA matter and physical evidence, and the related work involved \nin the laboratory and in the field (crime scenes), in accordance with standardized \nlaboratory protocol and in compliance with state and federal guidelines.\n\nHandles the more complex and specialized cases. Complex cases can be defined \nas any case that requires more than routine standard analysis as determined by \nthe supervisor in the respective discipline. \n\nEnsures that all cases are processed to include complete chemical, physical, \nbiological, toxicological, and serological analyses on submitted specimens, and \nfinishes each case with a comprehensive report including all determined facts \nand conclusions as per laboratory protocols.\n\nScreens evidence for biological fluids and stains and collects samples for further \nanalyses.\n\nConducts analysis on blood and body fluids for DNA profiles/typing.\n\nProvides guidance to Forensic Scientists 1, Chemists, Laboratory Technicians, \nor other laboratory personnel. \n\nMay function as a Laboratory Information Management System (LIMS) Coordinator, \nLaboratory Safety Representative/Coordinator, or Quality Assurance (QA) Coordinator \nof a discipline. \n\nUtilizes computer skills to test, modify, and maintain sophisticated analytical \nequipment necessary for quantitative and qualitative analyses; and to generate \nreports, log forms, and research papers, manage files, operate, troubleshoot, \nand validate laboratory instruments, maintain records of analyses, and facilitate \nintra-lab communications.\n\nOperates a DNA Genetic Analyzer and workstation, Fourier Transform infrared \ndetector and diode array ultraviolet spectrophotometer, x-ray diffraction unit, \ngas chromatograph, mass spectrometer, high pressure liquid chromatograph, \nand other scientific instrumentation in the laboratory, and interprets resulting \ndata. \n\nMaintains the integrity of court evidence; keeps evidence in an appropriate \nenvironment and maintains a running log on all stages of analysis to prevent \nloss, tampering, theft, or biological or chemical degradation.\n\nIdentifies and analyzes body fluid and tissues; analyzes DNA specimens to \ndetermine the source of the contributor's blood, semen, hair roots, teeth, \nand bones.\n\nIdentifies trace evidence such as paint or fibers through visual, chemical, and \nmicroscopic examination, appropriate tests, and instrumentation procedures.\n\nExamines and classifies potentially explosive and flammable materials and \nchemicals.\n\nAnalyzes evidence for controlled dangerous substances by weighing evidence, \nmicroscopic examination for botanical identification, color tests through \napplication of appropriate reagents, crystal test, and extracting drugs for further \ntesting.\n\nProvides expertise to agencies at crime scenes regarding the collection and \npreservation of evidence.\n\nStays current in topics in Forensic Science through webinars, available on-site \ntraining, literature search, workshops, participation in professional associations, \nand by attending discipline specific meetings. \n\nLiaisons with other professionals to contribute and obtain information necessary \nto identify trends affecting controlled substances and potential controlled \nsubstances; keeps informed of new analytical methods of clandestine and \nlegitimate drug manufacturing.\n\nConducts physical and chemical tests, measurements, and photographs as \nrequired; reproduces these in legible pictures or drawings for the use of the \nsubmitting agency; handles all physical evidence for cases being processed.\n\nTrains other Forensic Scientists, Chemists, Laboratory Technicians, and law \nenforcement personnel in specialized techniques in their respective discipline \nwithin the laboratory by demonstrating skills and abilities, working one-on-one, \nand closely monitoring during the early training period; reviews notes and results \nof their work as they progress in training, allowing them more freedom as they \ngain experience and confidence.\n\nDevelops new analytical procedures, adapting or revising old approaches based \non current literature and experimenting on non-case evidence or control samples.\n\nCoordinates with other staff in ongoing scientific research activities.\n\nPrepares the standardized chemical reagents regularly used and other reagents \nof a special nature for special uses.\n\nPrepares exhibits to be used in official proceedings.\n\nEnsures that all cases are analyzed and reported in an expeditious and \nerror-free manner; completes analyses of cases and returns them to the \nvault in a timely manner.\n\nTakes the lead in the routine work of the laboratory.\n\nTakes the lead in special projects; conducts independent research relating to \nforensic matters. \n\nPerforms technical reviews of reports to ensure that the conclusions are \nreasonable within the constraints of scientific knowledge.\n\nEnsures that laboratory instruments, equipment, and glassware are in a constant \nstate of cleanliness, good order, and repair.\n\nConducts monthly performance checks of instrument or reagent functionality. \n\nPerforms routine inventories and prepares orders to maintain supplies for routine \nand new methods of analysis.\n\nTestifies as an expert witness regarding the results of chemical, microchemical, \ninstrumental, and other laboratory examinations and analyses. \n\nPrepares clear, technically sound, accurate, and informative reports of chemical, \nmicrochemical, instrumental, and other laboratory examinations and analyses \ncontaining findings, results and conclusions; prepares detailed information and \nreports in a form usable for presentation in court by law enforcement agencies.\n\nPrepares and presents lectures, seminars, and courses to law enforcement \npersonnel and other groups regarding the proper submission of evidence and \nother areas related to forensic science.\n\nMaintains computer and analytical skills necessary for a specified discipline. \n\nMaintains proper fuel and oil in assigned state transportation and reports any \nproblems.\n\nMaintains essential records, reports, and files to provide extensive records of \noperation for quality control purposes.\n\nParticipates in the quality assurance and quality control programs by completing \npersonal and laboratory proficiency tests as assigned, including sectional audits, \npreparing validation procedures on new instrumentation, maintaining detailed \nlogbooks for standards and calibrations, and witnessing the analyses of colleagues.\n\nMonitors the workplace environment for hazardous and toxic conditions and the \nawareness of acceptable limits of exposure or when exposure or conditions are \ndeemed to be hazardous.\n\nWill be required to learn how to utilize the various types of electronic and/or \nmanual recording and information systems used by the agency, office, or related \nunits.","EDUCATION":"Graduation from an accredited college or university with a Master's degree in \nForensic Science, Chemistry, Biology, or Bio-Chemistry. Degrees in related areas \nof biological or chemical science that contain a minimum of twenty-four (24) \nscience semester hour credits in any combination of Forensic Science, Chemistry, \nBiology, or Bio-Chemistry are considered acceptable in meeting the education \nrequirement.","EXPERIENCE":"Two (2) years of experience in performing and independently conducting \nvarious types of chemical testing, retesting, analytical examination and \nanalyses of bio-hazardous, organic and inorganic compounds, and other \nmatter conducted in a modern scientific, pharmaceutical, medical, forensic \nchemistry, or DNA testing laboratory.","LICENSE":"Appointees will be required to possess a driver's license valid in New Jersey \nonly if the operation of a vehicle, rather than employee mobility, is necessary \nto perform the essential duties of the position.","KNOWLEDGE_AND_ABILITIES":"Knowledge of the principles, techniques, equipment, and functions of forensic \nchemistry and their application to specific situations.\n\nKnowledge of the factors affecting interpretation of scientific data including \ncondition of evidence, environment of crime scene, sample substrate, and \ninterfering substances.\n\nKnowledge of principles involved in the manufacture of goods and materials \nfor each type of evidence.\n\nKnowledge of the chemical laboratory standards, protocols, procedures, \ntechniques, equipment, media, reagents, and supplies used to conduct \nchemical and related microscopic tests, assays, examinations, and analyses. \n\nKnowledge of toxic chemicals, dangerous biological diseases, and other \nenvironmental hazards encountered in evidence handling and in the usage \nof reagents and of the appropriate health and safety precautions.\n\nKnowledge of a lab-wide chemical hygiene plan.\n\nKnowledge of laboratory health and safety, and hazardous material control \nmeasures.\n\nKnowledge of a Bloodborne Pathogen Plan.\n\nKnowledge of the control measures used to determine risk assessments and \nrisk reductions.\n\nKnowledge of the methods used to handle, store, transport, and dispose of \nhazardous materials, and the usage of personal protective equipment and \nengineering controls.\n\nKnowledge of emergency laboratory response procedures to determine first \nresponder criteria, determination of hazardous material classes, hazardous \nmaterials responders, levels of responder requirements, and first aid measures. \n\nKnowledge of record keeping requirements and the procedures for notification \nof interested parties.\n\nKnowledge of the form and content of laboratory reports of tests, examinations, \nand analyses.\n\nKnowledge of computer applications associated with instrumentation \nprocedures, statistical analysis, and review standards.\n\nAbility to set-up, operate, and troubleshoot new scientific instruments and \nequipment.\n\nAbility to follow standard and prescribed procedures when conducting specific \ntests, examinations, and analyses, in compliance with state and federal \nregulations and court stipulated guidelines.\n\nAbility to keep current with literature, scientific developments, and trends \nof thought in the field of forensic chemistry.\n\nAbility to take the lead over a group of technical employees engaged in the \nwork activities of a forensic science laboratory or in the field at crime scenes.\n\nAbility to act as an expert witness in court proceedings and give testimony \nconcerning the results of a laboratory examinations and analyses in a clear \nand concise manner.\n\nAbility to maintain a chain of custody records providing a comprehensive \ndocumented history of evidence review, transfer, and storage.\n\nAbility to prepare and train staff in the preparation of standard and special \nreagents.\n\nAbility to conduct independent research into forensic matters and to prepare \nclear, sound, accurate, and informative reports containing findings, conclusions, \nand recommendations.\n\nAbility to successfully complete proficiency and/or competency test in the \nassigned discipline.\n\nAbility to technically review reports to ensure that the conclusions are reasonable \nwithin the constraints of scientific knowledge.\n\nAbility to operate the ultraviolet spectrophotometer, x-ray diffraction unit, a \nDNA Genetic Analyzer and workstation, Fourier Transform infrared detector, \nAtmospheric Pressure Chemical Ionization LC/Ms, Pyrolysis Head space sampler \nfor GC/MS, scanning electron microscope, gas chromatograph, mass spectrometer, \ndata work stations, and other scientific equipment in the laboratory in the \nanalysis of varied types of materials.\n\nAbility to use digital photographic equipment to photograph evidence to be \nused in a court of law.\n\nAbility to understand and interpret the actual components of the instrument \nto ensure its optimal performance, and specialized software applications and \nprograms unique to its operation for laboratory usage.\n\nAbility to use statistics to validate instruments and methodologies, and to \nexplain the significance of statistical results.\n\nAbility to keep current with laws, regulations, and court decisions affecting \nmethods, specimen security, chain of custody, record keeping, court testimony, \nand employee safety.\n\nAbility to choose a suitable analytical technique for non-routine samples and \nin some cases, to refer the submitting agency to other appropriate laboratories \nwhen their requests are beyond the scope of the facility.\n\nAbility to evaluate courtroom testimony, presentation and scientific accuracy; \nability to serve as an expert rebuttal witness, when necessary.\n\nAbility to organize assigned chemical and related laboratory work, analyze \nproblems in the field of forensic chemistry, and develop effective work methods.\n\nAbility to use laboratory equipment and reagents in a manner that avoids \nunnecessary breakage and waste, and to obtain accurate, reliable results.\n\nAbility to determine the origin and nature of unknown materials and substances \nby conducting chemical, physical, and microchemical tests and analyses.\n\nAbility to conduct the tests and analyses required to identify alkaloids, narcotics, \nand other drugs, and to conduct tests on toxicological specimens to determine \nthe ingestion of poisonous dosages and/or lethal volumes.\n\nAbility to prepare legible drawings for use in official proceedings.\n\nAbility to prepare detailed information and reports in a usable form for \npresentation in court by police agencies.\n\nAbility to prepare clear, technically sound, accurate, and informative reports of \nchemical, instrumental, microchemical, and other laboratory examinations and \nanalyses containing findings, conclusions, and recommendations.\n\nAbility to maintain essential records and files.\n\nAbility to recognize the health risks and hazards from exposure to bio-hazards, \norganic and inorganic compounds, usage of agents and reagents, and other \nchemical and toxic matter.\n\nAbility to learn how to utilize various types of electronic and/or manual \nrecording and information systems used by the agency, office, or related \nunits.\n\nAbility to maintain computer and analytical skills necessary for a specified \ndiscipline.\n\nAbility to read, write, speak, understand, and communicate in English \nsufficiently to perform the duties of this position. American Sign Language \nor Braille may also be considered as acceptable forms of communication.\n\nPersons with mental or physical disabilities are eligible if they can perform \nthe essential functions of the job with or without reasonable accommodation. \nIf the accommodation cannot be made because it would cause the employer \nundue hardship, such persons may not be eligible."},"searchable_text":"FORENSIC SCIENTIST 2 DEFINITION: Under the general supervision of a Forensic Scientist 3, or other supervisory official, in the Department of Law and Public Safety or in the Department of Health, conducts the more difficult and specialized work involved in the chemical analysis of various matter, substances, specimens, and materials submitted to the laboratory by law enforcement agencies and Medical Examiners Offices for identification in connection with criminal investigations and prosecutions; functions as a lead worker, providing guidance to Forensic Scientists 1, Chemists, Laboratory Technicians, or other laboratory personnel; performs related field and laboratory work; does other duties as required. NOTE: The examples of work for this title are for illustrative purposes only. A particular position using this title may not perform all duties listed in this job specification. Conversely, all duties performed on the job may not be listed. EXAMPLES OF WORK: Conducts special and complicated chemical tests, examinations, and analyses of evidence, specimens and other materials as required, handles all physical evidence for cases being processed; assists associate scientists in the handling of all other evidence as required. Receives, analyzes, and identifies the origin and nature of the substance and materials sent to the laboratory by chemical, physical, and microchemical means. Performs complex testing procedures with specialized chemicals, reagents, biochemicals, other liquids and substances to complete the various testing stages on DNA matter and physical evidence, and the related work involved in the laboratory and in the field (crime scenes), in accordance with standardized laboratory protocol and in compliance with state and federal guidelines. Handles the more complex and specialized cases. Complex cases can be defined as any case that requires more than routine standard analysis as determined by the supervisor in the respective discipline. Ensures that all cases are processed to include complete chemical, physical, biological, toxicological, and serological analyses on submitted specimens, and finishes each case with a comprehensive report including all determined facts and conclusions as per laboratory protocols. Screens evidence for biological fluids and stains and collects samples for further analyses. Conducts analysis on blood and body fluids for DNA profiles/typing. Provides guidance to Forensic Scientists 1, Chemists, Laboratory Technicians, or other laboratory personnel. May function as a Laboratory Information Management System (LIMS) Coordinator, Laboratory Safety Representative/Coordinator, or Quality Assurance (QA) Coordinator of a discipline. Utilizes computer skills to test, modify, and maintain sophisticated analytical equipment necessary for quantitative and qualitative analyses; and to generate reports, log forms, and research papers, manage files, operate, troubleshoot, and validate laboratory instruments, maintain records of analyses, and facilitate intra-lab communications. Operates a DNA Genetic Analyzer and workstation, Fourier Transform infrared detector and diode array ultraviolet spectrophotometer, x-ray diffraction unit, gas chromatograph, mass spectrometer, high pressure liquid chromatograph, and other scientific instrumentation in the laboratory, and interprets resulting data. Maintains the integrity of court evidence; keeps evidence in an appropriate environment and maintains a running log on all stages of analysis to prevent loss, tampering, theft, or biological or chemical degradation. Identifies and analyzes body fluid and tissues; analyzes DNA specimens to determine the source of the contributor's blood, semen, hair roots, teeth, and bones. Identifies trace evidence such as paint or fibers through visual, chemical, and microscopic examination, appropriate tests, and instrumentation procedures. Examines and classifies potentially explosive and flammable materials and chemicals. Analyzes evidence for controlled dangerous substances by weighing evidence, microscopic examination for botanical identification, color tests through application of appropriate reagents, crystal test, and extracting drugs for further testing. Provides expertise to agencies at crime scenes regarding the collection and preservation of evidence. Stays current in topics in Forensic Science through webinars, available on-site training, literature search, workshops, participation in professional associations, and by attending discipline specific meetings. Liaisons with other professionals to contribute and obtain information necessary to identify trends affecting controlled substances and potential controlled substances; keeps informed of new analytical methods of clandestine and legitimate drug manufacturing. Conducts physical and chemical tests, measurements, and photographs as required; reproduces these in legible pictures or drawings for the use of the submitting agency; handles all physical evidence for cases being processed. Trains other Forensic Scientists, Chemists, Laboratory Technicians, and law enforcement personnel in specialized techniques in their respective discipline within the laboratory by demonstrating skills and abilities, working one-on-one, and closely monitoring during the early training period; reviews notes and results of their work as they progress in training, allowing them more freedom as they gain experience and confidence. Develops new analytical procedures, adapting or revising old approaches based on current literature and experimenting on non-case evidence or control samples. Coordinates with other staff in ongoing scientific research activities. Prepares the standardized chemical reagents regularly used and other reagents of a special nature for special uses. Prepares exhibits to be used in official proceedings. Ensures that all cases are analyzed and reported in an expeditious and error-free manner; completes analyses of cases and returns them to the vault in a timely manner. Takes the lead in the routine work of the laboratory. Takes the lead in special projects; conducts independent research relating to forensic matters. Performs technical reviews of reports to ensure that the conclusions are reasonable within the constraints of scientific knowledge. Ensures that laboratory instruments, equipment, and glassware are in a constant state of cleanliness, good order, and repair. Conducts monthly performance checks of instrument or reagent functionality. Performs routine inventories and prepares orders to maintain supplies for routine and new methods of analysis. Testifies as an expert witness regarding the results of chemical, microchemical, instrumental, and other laboratory examinations and analyses. Prepares clear, technically sound, accurate, and informative reports of chemical, microchemical, instrumental, and other laboratory examinations and analyses containing findings, results and conclusions; prepares detailed information and reports in a form usable for presentation in court by law enforcement agencies. Prepares and presents lectures, seminars, and courses to law enforcement personnel and other groups regarding the proper submission of evidence and other areas related to forensic science. Maintains computer and analytical skills necessary for a specified discipline. Maintains proper fuel and oil in assigned state transportation and reports any problems. Maintains essential records, reports, and files to provide extensive records of operation for quality control purposes. Participates in the quality assurance and quality control programs by completing personal and laboratory proficiency tests as assigned, including sectional audits, preparing validation procedures on new instrumentation, maintaining detailed logbooks for standards and calibrations, and witnessing the analyses of colleagues. Monitors the workplace environment for hazardous and toxic conditions and the awareness of acceptable limits of exposure or when exposure or conditions are deemed to be hazardous. Will be required to learn how to utilize the various types of electronic and/or manual recording and information systems used by the agency, office, or related units. REQUIREMENTS: EDUCATION: Graduation from an accredited college or university with a Master's degree in Forensic Science, Chemistry, Biology, or Bio-Chemistry. Degrees in related areas of biological or chemical science that contain a minimum of twenty-four (24) science semester hour credits in any combination of Forensic Science, Chemistry, Biology, or Bio-Chemistry are considered acceptable in meeting the education requirement. EXPERIENCE: Two (2) years of experience in performing and independently conducting various types of chemical testing, retesting, analytical examination and analyses of bio-hazardous, organic and inorganic compounds, and other matter conducted in a modern scientific, pharmaceutical, medical, forensic chemistry, or DNA testing laboratory. NOTE: Applicants who do not possess the required Master's degree, but who possess a Bachelor's degree in one of the four areas of science listed above, or possess a Bachelor's degree that includes a minimum of twenty-four (24) science semester hour credits in any combination of Forensic Science, Chemistry, Biology, or Bio-Chemistry, may substitute one (1) year of additional experience as indicated. NOTE: Possession of a Doctorate degree in Forensic Science, Chemistry, Biology, Bio-Chemistry, or related physical science area of study, may substitute this degree for the two (2) years of experience as indicated above. NOTE: Appointees will be required to possess various certifications to perform Forensic DNA testing and analysis, issued by the standards established by the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) Quality Assurance Standards (QAS) for Forensic DNA Testing Laboratories and DNA Databasing Laboratories, and the ANSI National Accreditation Board (ANAB) for specifications and accreditation for various scientific sub-disciplines relevant to such testing procedures, practices, and analysis to be considered as admissible in courts of law and other formal proceedings. LICENSE: Appointees will be required to possess a driver's license valid in New Jersey only if the operation of a vehicle, rather than employee mobility, is necessary to perform the essential duties of the position. KNOWLEDGE AND ABILITIES: Knowledge of the principles, techniques, equipment, and functions of forensic chemistry and their application to specific situations. Knowledge of the factors affecting interpretation of scientific data including condition of evidence, environment of crime scene, sample substrate, and interfering substances. Knowledge of principles involved in the manufacture of goods and materials for each type of evidence. Knowledge of the chemical laboratory standards, protocols, procedures, techniques, equipment, media, reagents, and supplies used to conduct chemical and related microscopic tests, assays, examinations, and analyses. Knowledge of toxic chemicals, dangerous biological diseases, and other environmental hazards encountered in evidence handling and in the usage of reagents and of the appropriate health and safety precautions. Knowledge of a lab-wide chemical hygiene plan. Knowledge of laboratory health and safety, and hazardous material control measures. Knowledge of a Bloodborne Pathogen Plan. Knowledge of the control measures used to determine risk assessments and risk reductions. Knowledge of the methods used to handle, store, transport, and dispose of hazardous materials, and the usage of personal protective equipment and engineering controls. Knowledge of emergency laboratory response procedures to determine first responder criteria, determination of hazardous material classes, hazardous materials responders, levels of responder requirements, and first aid measures. Knowledge of record keeping requirements and the procedures for notification of interested parties. Knowledge of the form and content of laboratory reports of tests, examinations, and analyses. Knowledge of computer applications associated with instrumentation procedures, statistical analysis, and review standards. Ability to set-up, operate, and troubleshoot new scientific instruments and equipment. Ability to follow standard and prescribed procedures when conducting specific tests, examinations, and analyses, in compliance with state and federal regulations and court stipulated guidelines. Ability to keep current with literature, scientific developments, and trends of thought in the field of forensic chemistry. Ability to take the lead over a group of technical employees engaged in the work activities of a forensic science laboratory or in the field at crime scenes. Ability to act as an expert witness in court proceedings and give testimony concerning the results of a laboratory examinations and analyses in a clear and concise manner. Ability to maintain a chain of custody records providing a comprehensive documented history of evidence review, transfer, and storage. Ability to prepare and train staff in the preparation of standard and special reagents. Ability to conduct independent research into forensic matters and to prepare clear, sound, accurate, and informative reports containing findings, conclusions, and recommendations. Ability to successfully complete proficiency and/or competency test in the assigned discipline. Ability to technically review reports to ensure that the conclusions are reasonable within the constraints of scientific knowledge. Ability to operate the ultraviolet spectrophotometer, x-ray diffraction unit, a DNA Genetic Analyzer and workstation, Fourier Transform infrared detector, Atmospheric Pressure Chemical Ionization LC/Ms, Pyrolysis Head space sampler for GC/MS, scanning electron microscope, gas chromatograph, mass spectrometer, data work stations, and other scientific equipment in the laboratory in the analysis of varied types of materials. Ability to use digital photographic equipment to photograph evidence to be used in a court of law. Ability to understand and interpret the actual components of the instrument to ensure its optimal performance, and specialized software applications and programs unique to its operation for laboratory usage. Ability to use statistics to validate instruments and methodologies, and to explain the significance of statistical results. Ability to keep current with laws, regulations, and court decisions affecting methods, specimen security, chain of custody, record keeping, court testimony, and employee safety. Ability to choose a suitable analytical technique for non-routine samples and in some cases, to refer the submitting agency to other appropriate laboratories when their requests are beyond the scope of the facility. Ability to evaluate courtroom testimony, presentation and scientific accuracy; ability to serve as an expert rebuttal witness, when necessary. Ability to organize assigned chemical and related laboratory work, analyze problems in the field of forensic chemistry, and develop effective work methods. Ability to use laboratory equipment and reagents in a manner that avoids unnecessary breakage and waste, and to obtain accurate, reliable results. Ability to determine the origin and nature of unknown materials and substances by conducting chemical, physical, and microchemical tests and analyses. Ability to conduct the tests and analyses required to identify alkaloids, narcotics, and other drugs, and to conduct tests on toxicological specimens to determine the ingestion of poisonous dosages and/or lethal volumes. Ability to prepare legible drawings for use in official proceedings. Ability to prepare detailed information and reports in a usable form for presentation in court by police agencies. Ability to prepare clear, technically sound, accurate, and informative reports of chemical, instrumental, microchemical, and other laboratory examinations and analyses containing findings, conclusions, and recommendations. Ability to maintain essential records and files. Ability to recognize the health risks and hazards from exposure to bio-hazards, organic and inorganic compounds, usage of agents and reagents, and other chemical and toxic matter. Ability to learn how to utilize various types of electronic and/or manual recording and information systems used by the agency, office, or related units. Ability to maintain computer and analytical skills necessary for a specified discipline. Ability to read, write, speak, understand, and communicate in English sufficiently to perform the duties of this position. American Sign Language or Braille may also be considered as acceptable forms of communication. Persons with mental or physical disabilities are eligible if they can perform the essential functions of the job with or without reasonable accommodation. If the accommodation cannot be made because it would cause the employer undue hardship, such persons may not be eligible. This job specification is applicable to the following title code: Job Spec Code Variant State, Local or Common Class of Service Work Week State Class Code Local Class Code Salary Range Note 01593 C C NE 28 28 P28 - This job specification is for state and local government use. Salary range is only applicable to state government. Local salaries are established by individual local jurisdictions. 4/22/2023","snippet":"FORENSIC SCIENTIST 2 DEFINITION: Under the general supervision of a Forensic Scientist 3, or other supervisory official, in the Department of Law and Public Safety or in the Department of Health, cond...","salary_meta":{"range_number":28,"min_salary":88529.64,"max_salary":130338.5,"increment":4180.89,"schedule_year":2025},"education_level":"master","experience_years":2,"has_license_requirement":true,"license_types":["driver"],"pension_system":"PERS","revision_date":"2023-04-22","erg_prefix":"P","erg_schedule":"A-P-R-S","range_number":28,"erg_name":"Professional Unit","erg_union":"CWA","familyId":"forensic-scientist","familyName":"FORENSIC SCIENTIST","level":2,"specialization":null,"prefix":null,"isSupervisory":false}