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N.J.A.C. 4A:8 Layoffs

Chapter 8 governs layoffs. Procedures first: notice, the demotion and displacement options an appointing authority must consider, and the timetable. Then employee layoff rights, which is where lateral rights, demotional rights, special reemployment lists and seniority are defined. Seniority in 4A:8-

12 sections across 2 subchapters. Current through New Jersey Register, Vol. 58 No. 14, July 20, 2026. Reviewed as of July 26, 2026.

Chapter 8 governs layoffs. Procedures first: notice, the demotion and displacement options an appointing authority must consider, and the timetable. Then employee layoff rights, which is where lateral rights, demotional rights, special reemployment lists and seniority are defined. Seniority in 4A:8-2.4 is the pivot the whole chapter turns on, and it is computed differently for police and fire titles than for everyone else.

Subchapter 1. Procedures

7 sections
  • 4A:8-1.1 GeneralSummary108 citing decisions

    A demotion counts as a layoff.

  • 4A:8-1.2 Alternatives to layoffSummary11 citing decisions

    State service shall, local service should.

  • 4A:8-1.3 Pre-layoff actionsSummary11 citing decisions

    Nothing in this section is voluntary for the employee, which is what separates it from the alternatives rule next door.

  • Thirty days before any layoff notice goes out, the appointing authority files a layoff plan with the Chairperson.

  • How wide the layoff unit is decides who an employee can displace, and the width differs by service.

  • 4A:8-1.6 Layoff noticeSummaryExplainerGuide20 citing decisions

    Forty five days of written notice, served personally, or by certified mail where the employee is on leave or otherwise unavailable, in which case the 45 days are counted from the first date the Postal Service notifies the addressee.

Subchapter 2. Employee Layoff Rights

6 sections

All ten chapters of Title 4A